| 1 | Subject of physiology, significance, branches, method, interdisciplinary connection | Жазбаша |
| 2 | Physiology of excitable structures. Features of the emergence of the agitation process, stages and signs of its development. Action potentials | Жазбаша |
| 3 | Physiology of the nervous system. Nerve fibers, their structure, properties, classification | Жазбаша |
| 4 | Basic structures of nervous tissue. The mechanism of operation of the chemical excitatory synapse. Physico-chemical mechanism of inhibition | Жазбаша |
| 5 | Physiology of the central nervous system. Divisions of the brain. Harmony in the activity of nerve centers, its significance | Жазбаша |
| 6 | Higher nervous activity, its significance. Physiological mechanism of memory, thinking, emotions. Biochemical features of the sympathetic and parasympathetic departments. Integrative properties of the brain | Жазбаша |
| 7 | Touch analyzer systems. The structure of the eye, the mechanism of vision. The structure of the auditory analyzer, the mechanism of sound perception. The structure of smell, taste, skin analyzers. Conversion of light energy in the photoreceptor | Жазбаша |
| 8 | Endocrine glands. General function of neuroendocrine regulation. Liberins and statins. Physiological action of adenohypophyses, neurohypophyses, bronchiogenic, abdominal, gonads. Generative and endocrine functions of the gonads. Sex hormones and regulation of their secretion. Neuroendocrine regulation of the reproductive cycle in women. Puberty. Physiology of pregnancy. Lactation and its regulation | Жазбаша |
| 9 | Blood. Circulatory and lymphatic systems. The meaning and functions of blood cells. Blood coagulation, its biological significance and mechanism. Anticoagulants | Жазбаша |
| 10 | Structural features and physiological properties of the heart. Cardiac cycle and its phases. Basic indicators of cardiac activity. Blood supply and cardiac energy. Automaticity of the heart | Жазбаша |
| 11 | Respiratory system and breathing apparatus. The mechanism of inhalation and exhalation. Pulmonary ventilation. Minute breathing volume. Regulation of the breathing process | Жазбаша |
| 12 | Digestive system. Processing of nutrients in the digestive tract. Gastric juice, its composition and enzymatic action. Pancreas and its enzymes. Regulate their distribution. Secretin and cholecystokinin. Brother. The role of bile in digestion. The process of absorption in the digestive tract, its mechanism | Жазбаша |
| 13 | The importance of metabolism and energy. Regulation of metabolism. Biological significance of carbohydrates and proteins. Neuroendocrine regulation of carbohydrate metabolism. Properties and functions of oil. Exchange of minerals and water. Physiological role of vitamins | Жазбаша |
| 14 | Excretory system. Structure and function of the kidney. Nephron as a structural and functional unit of the kidney. Mechanism of urine formation. Regulation of the urination process | Жазбаша |
| 15 | Immunity. Cells and organs of the immune system. Function of the immune system. Phagocytosis, cytotoxic reactions. Immunoglobulins, structure and role in the implementation of the immune response | Жазбаша |