| Lesson Code | Course Name | Class | Credit | Lesson Time | Weekly Lesson Hours (Theoretical) | Weekly Lesson Hours (Practice) | Weekly Class Hours (Laboratory) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GN 3291 | General genetics | Үшінші курс | 5 | 150 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
The discipline forms the current state of development of genetics as a science and the laws of the inheritance of traits and their molecular mechanisms, material, cytogenetic foundations. In the course of mastering the discipline, the student, having mastered the theoretical and applied aspects of biological science, as a result of the analysis of modern methods of the basics of gene, genetic engineering, selection, gets the skills to solve practical and genetic problems, conduct biological research
fundamentals of molecular biology
cytology and histology
learning and study,
develop a teaching method,
Modular teaching technology, narration, exchange of opinions,
Discussion, problem methods
| 1 | In his professional activities, he observes the spiritual values of society and economic, environmental, legal, anti-corruption principles |
| 2 | Effectively use modern technologies and solve theoretical and methodological tasks of training |
| Haftalık Konu | Evaluation Method | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | The purpose and task of genetics. The place of genetics in the biological sciences. Research methods. Pricing features of Prokaryotes and eukaryotes. | Жазбаша |
| 2 | Material foundations of heredity. Cytological foundations of heredity. Mitosis. Cytological bases of sexual reproduction. Meiosis. Genetic value of meiosis. | Жазбаша |
| 3 | Patterns of inheritance of traits and principles of heredity. Cytological bases of hybridization. Monohybrid hybridization. Dihybrid hybridization. Mendel's laws I and II. | Жазбаша |
| 4 | Polyhybrid hybridization. Mendel's Law III. The Chi-square method. Features of the mathematical solution of genetic problems. | Жазбаша |
| 5 | Interactions of allelic and nonallelic genes. Gender genetics and inheritance in combination with gender. | Жазбаша |
| 6 | The phenomenon of gene combination. Chromosome crossover. Genetic maps and karyotyping. Non-chromosomal or cytoplasmic inheritance. | Жазбаша |
| 7 | Classification of variability. Hereditary genotypic and non-hereditary phenotypic variability. Mutational variability. Genomic mutations. Polyploidy. Autopolyploidy. Aneuploidy. Modifying variability. | Жазбаша |
| 8 | The structure and function of the gene. Molecular mechanisms of genetic processes. Epigenetics. | Жазбаша |
| 9 | DNA transcription. Genetic coding. Structure and properties of transport RNA. | Жазбаша |
| 10 | Genetic engineering, its theoretical and practical significance. History of the development of genetic engineering. Gene engineering. | Жазбаша |
| 11 | Genetic foundations of ontogenesis. Genetic basis of classification. Functional changes in chromosomes in ontogenesis. Master the skeleton. Discreteness of ontogenesis. | Жазбаша |
| 12 | The population and its genetic structure. The main factors of genetic evolution in populations. The concept of gene pool. | Жазбаша |
| 13 | Human genetics. A person is an object of genetic research. Methods of human genetics research. Genealogy. | Жазбаша |
| 14 | The genetic basis of breeding. The subject of breeding and research methods | Жазбаша |
| 15 | Hybridization systems in plant and animal breeding. The phenomenon of heterosis | Жазбаша |
| PÇ1 | PÇ2 | PÇ3 | PÇ4 | PÇ5 | PÇ6 | PÇ7 | PÇ8 | PÇ9 | PÇ10 | PÇ11 | PÇ12 | PÇ13 | PÇ14 | PÇ15 |
|---|
| Textbook / Material / Recommended Resources | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1. Seitmetova A., Duysebekova A.M., Kydyrbaeva A., Baybekov E. Genetics. Kazakh. Shymkent, 2019. 124 p. | |
| 2 | 2. Seitmetova A., Abishova G. Genetics. Educational and methodological tool. Turkestan: Turan, 2013. | |
| 3 | 3. Burunbetova K.K. Fundamentals of genetics. Textbook. Almaty, 2013 http://rmebrk.kz | |
| 4 | 4. Rustenov, A.R., Yeleugalieva, N.Zh. Genetics workshop. - Almaty: Epigraph, 2021. - 272 p. -ISBN 978-601-327-607-6. | |
| 5 | 5. Abileva, G.A., Nurbekova, B.Zh. Genetics: Methodological instructions for laboratory classes. - Kostanai: A. KSU named after Baitursynov, 2018. - 38 p. |