Biology
Lesson Code Course Name Class Credit Lesson Time Weekly Lesson Hours (Theoretical) Weekly Lesson Hours (Practice) Weekly Class Hours (Laboratory)
Gen 3302 General genetics Үшінші курс 6 180 1 4
Course Descriptions
Kazakh
Salybekova Nurdana

The discipline considers the laws of the course of phenomena, processes in the field of genetics, heredity and variability of living organisms, their molecular mechanisms, types and factors of mutations, material and cytogenetic foundations. In the course of mastering the discipline, students demonstrate theoretical and practical knowledge, master genetic methods, possess the skills of conducting genetic research and statistical processing of the results.

No

agricultural selection

learning and study,

develop a teaching method,

Modular teaching technology, narration, exchange of opinions,

Discussion, problem methods

1LO5- Applies advanced theoretical and practical knowledge in the field of Biology in professional activities
2LO6- Сonducts biological experiments and research in educational using modern equipment field and laboratory conditions
3LO7- - Сompetently formulates statistics results of studies of biological objects and systems using computer programs
Haftalık KonuEvaluation Method
1The purpose and task of genetics. The place of genetics in the biological sciences. Research methods. Pricing features of Prokaryotes and eukaryotes.Жазбаша
2Material foundations of heredity. Cytological foundations of heredity. Mitosis. Cytological bases of sexual reproduction. Meiosis. Genetic value of meiosis.Жазбаша
3Patterns of inheritance of traits and principles of heredity. Cytological bases of hybridization. Monohybrid hybridization. Dihybrid hybridization. Mendel's laws I and II.Жазбаша
4Polyhybrid hybridization. Mendel's Law III. The Chi-square method. Features of the mathematical solution of genetic problems.Жазбаша
5Interactions of allelic and nonallelic genes. Gender genetics and inheritance in combination with gender.Жазбаша
6The phenomenon of gene combination. Chromosome crossover. Genetic maps and karyotyping. Non-chromosomal or cytoplasmic inheritance.Жазбаша
7Classification of variability. Hereditary genotypic and non-hereditary phenotypic variability. Mutational variability. Genomic mutations. Polyploidy. Autopolyploidy. Aneuploidy. Modifying variability.Жазбаша
8The structure and function of the gene. Molecular mechanisms of genetic processes. Epigenetics.Жазбаша
9DNA transcription. Genetic coding. Structure and properties of transport RNA.Жазбаша
10Genetic engineering, its theoretical and practical significance. History of the development of genetic engineering. Gene engineering.Жазбаша
11Genetic foundations of ontogenesis. Genetic basis of classification. Functional changes in chromosomes in ontogenesis. Master the skeleton. Discreteness of ontogenesis.Жазбаша
12The population and its genetic structure. The main factors of genetic evolution in populations. The concept of gene pool.Жазбаша
13Human genetics. A person is an object of genetic research. Methods of human genetics research. Genealogy.Жазбаша
14The genetic basis of breeding. The subject of breeding and research methods.Жазбаша
15Hybridization systems in plant and animal breeding. The phenomenon of heterosis.Жазбаша
Relationship between the Curriculum and Learning Outcomes
PÇ1PÇ2PÇ3PÇ4PÇ5PÇ6PÇ7PÇ8PÇ9PÇ10PÇ11PÇ12PÇ13
Textbook / Material / Recommended Resources
11. Seitmetova A., Duysebekova A.M., Kydyrbaeva A., Baybekov E. Genetics. Kazakh. Shymkent, 2019. 124 p.
22. Seitmetova A., Abishova G. Genetics. Educational and methodological tool. Turkestan: Turan, 2013.
33. Burunbetova K.K. Fundamentals of genetics. Textbook. Almaty, 2013 http://rmebrk.kz
44. Rustenov, A.R., Yeleugalieva, N.Zh. Genetics workshop. - Almaty: Epigraph, 2021. - 272 p. -ISBN 978-601-327-607-6.
55. Abileva, G.A., Nurbekova, B.Zh. Genetics: Methodological instructions for laboratory classes. - Kostanay: A. KSU named after Baitursynov, 2018. - 38 p.