1 | Definition of ICT. Subject ICT and its purposes. An ICT role in key sectors of development of society. Standards in the field of ICT. Communication between ICT and achievement of the objectives of a sustainable development in the Millennium Declaration. | |
2 | Introduction to the computer system. Architecture of computer systems. Review of computer systems. Evolution of computersystems. Architecture and components of computersystems. Use of computer systems. Data representation in computer systems. | |
3 | Software. Operating Systems. Software. Types of the software, purpose andcharacteristic. Basic concepts of OS. Evolution ofoperating systems. Classification of operatingsystems, including for mobile devices. Classificationof desktop applications. | |
4 | User interface as means of human-computerinteraction. Usability of interfaces. Types ofinterfaces: command line interface, text interface,graphic interface. Physical and mental characteristicsof the user. Development stages of the user interface.Types of testing of interfaces (testing of users).Perspectives of development of interfaces. | |
5 | Database systems. Bases of database systems: concept, characteristic, architecture. Data models. Normalization. Integrityconstraint on data. Query tuning and their processing. Fundamentals of SQL. Parallel processing of data andtheir restoration. Design and development ofdatabases. Technology of programming of ORM. Thedistributed, parallel and heterogeneous databases | |
6 | Data Analysis. Data management. Data analysis bases. Methods of collection,classification and prediction. Decision trees.Processing of large volumes of data. Methods andstages of Data mining. Tasks Data mining.Visualization of data. | |
7 | End devices, data transfer devices, transmissionmedium. Types of networks. Stack protocols:TCP/IP, OSI. IP addressing. Local and wide areanetworks. Wire and wireless network technologies.DHCP protocol. Technologies of connection to theInternet. Telecommunication technologies. | |
8 | Cybersecurity. Security risks of information and their classification.Industry of cybersecurity. Cybersecurity and controlof the Internet. Malicious applications. Measures and means of information protection. Standards andspecifications in information security field. The actsof the Republic of Kazakhstan governing legalrelations in the sphere of information security. Digitalsignature. Encoding. | |
9 | Internet technologies. Basic concepts Internet. The universal identifier ofresources (URI), its assignment and components.Service DNS. Web technologies: HTTP, DHTML,CSS, and JavaScript. E-mail. Message format. SMTP,POP3, IMAP protocols. | |
10 | Cloud and mobile technologies. Data centers. Tendencies of development of themodern infrastructure decisions. Principles of cloudcomputing. Technologies of virtualization. Webservice in the Cloud. Main terms and concepts ofmobile technologies. Mobile services. Standards ofmobile technologies. | |
11 | Multimedia technologies. Representation text, audio, video and graphicalinformation in a digital format. Basic technologies forcompression of information. 3-D representations of the virtual world and animation. Instruments ofdevelopment of multimedia applications. Use ofmultimedia technologies for planning, descriptions ofbusiness processes and their visualization. | |
12 | Smart technology Internet of things. Big data. Technology Block Chain.Artificial intelligence. Use of Smart-services. Greentechnologies in ICT. Teleconferences. Telemedicine. | |
13 | E-technologies. Electronic business. Electronic training. Electronic government. Electronic business: Main models of electronic business. Information infrastructure of electronic business. Legal regulation in electronic business.Electronic training: architecture, structure andplatforms. Electronic textbooks. Electronic government: concept, architecture, services. Formats of implementation of the electronic government in developed countries. | |
14 | Information technologies in the professional sphere. Industrial ICT. The software for the solution of tasks of thespecialized professional sphere. Modern IT trends inthe professional sphere: medicine, power, etc. Use ofsearch engines and electronic resources in theprofessional purposes. Safety issues in industrial information and communication technologies. | |
15 | Prospects of development of ICT Prospects of development in the sphere of the ITmarket: development of the free software. Forming ofan ecosystem of IT of entrepreneurship and supportsmall startup of the companies. Programs ofacceleration and incubation. Development ofnecessary infrastructure of electronic payments andlogistics. Prospects of development of E-technologies. | |